2016考研英语：考研作文重要词组总结
2015-06-11 北京世纪高教编辑部
英语考研写作如果记住一些常用谚语和词组，一定能快速提高作文分数，下面总结的这些谚语及词组希望能助到大家取得好成绩。
一.写作常用谚语
1.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
2.Easier said than done. 说来容易做时难。
3.Honesty is the best policy. 诚实为上策。
4.One swallow does not make a summer. 一燕不成夏。
5.To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting. 学而不思，犹如食而未化。
6.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。
7.Early to bed, and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起使人健康、富裕、聪明。
二.写作常用词组(政治类)
1.review the course of struggle 回顾奋斗历程
2.integrate theory with practice 把理论和实际结合起来
3.practice new policies 实行新政策
4.urge governments of all countries to take action 主张各国政府采取行动
5.enhance the rally power 增强凝聚力
三.写作常用词组(经济类)
1.handicap( hamper ) the economic development 阻碍经济发展
2.speed up efforts to 加快努力
3.prepare oneself against possible risks 加强风险防范
4.form/ pose a threat to… 对……造成/构成威胁
5.deepen the reform 深化改革
6.be accused of accepting bribes 被指控接受贿赂
7.cause a loss to 造成损失
8.accelerate the competition 加快竞争步伐
9.occupy( take/ account for ) 10 percent of the market 占领市场10%
10.list…as fundamental national policies 把……列为基本国策
四.写作常用词组(文化类)
1.carry out mass activities on culture 开展群众性文化活动
2.push forward human civilization 推动人类文明进步
3.enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look 以全新面貌进入新世纪
4.exchange visiting scholars 互派访问学者
5.give a big push to the development of education 有力地推动教育发展
6.hold an annual academic meeting 举行每年一次学术会议
7.improve teaching and learning 改进教学
五.写作常用词组(生态环保类)
1.prevent and control pollution 防治污染
2.advocate green activities 开展绿色活动
3.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 完善城市基础设施建设
4.implement strict vehicle emission standards 实行严格机动车排放标准
5.participate in the reconstruction of the city 参加城市重建
6.enjoy first-class protection of the State 享受国家一级保护
7.result in a series of problems 引发一系列问题
六.写作常用词组(人口类)
1.reflect people’s private lives 反映人们私生活
2.undermine the authority of the older generation 逐渐削弱长辈权威
3.damage the morality of human society 损害人类社会道德观
4.respect and guarantee human rights 尊重和保障人权
5.the population of urban residents rise by… 城市人口比例上升
6.encourage the idea of “ civilized families” 鼓励创建文明家庭