VisionPro C#混合编程实现工业相机实时图像采集

发布时间 2023-08-25 09:54:40作者: 一杯清酒邀明月
  1 using System;
  2 using System.Collections.Generic;
  3 using System.ComponentModel;
  4 using System.Data;
  5 using System.Drawing;
  6 using System.Linq;
  7 using System.Text;
  8 using System.Windows.Forms;
  9 using Cognex.VisionPro;
 10 using Cognex.VisionPro.ImageFile;
 11 using System.IO;
 12 using PylonC.NET;
 13 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
 14 using System.Threading;
 15 
 16 namespace Demo
 17 {
 18     public partial class Form1 : Form
 19     {
 20         private CogImageFileTool m_ImageFileTool;
 21         private Thread ThreadObject;                //线程
 22         private bool   ThreadStop = false;
 23 
 24         public Form1()
 25         {
 26             InitializeComponent();
 27 
 28             //线程对象实例化
 29             ThreadObject = new Thread(new ThreadStart(ThreadFunction));
 30 
 31             //打开相机
 32             OpenCameraSoftTrigger();
 33 
 34 
 35         }
 36 
 37         private void DisplayImage(object sender, EventArgs e)
 38         {
 39 
 40             if (ThreadObject.ThreadState == System.Threading.ThreadState.Unstarted)
 41             {
 42                 ThreadObject.Start();
 43 
 44             }
 45 
 46         }
 47 
 48 
 49         private void StopPlay_button_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
 50         {
 51             ThreadStop = true;
 52 
 53             //停止采集图像
 54             Pylon.DeviceClose(hDev);
 55             Pylon.DestroyDevice(hDev);
 56         }
 57 
 58 
 59         //线程回调函数
 60         public void ThreadFunction()
 61         {
 62             int ImageWidth = 1280;
 63             int ImageHeight = 1024;
 64             CogImage8Grey Image = new CogImage8Grey();
 65             var cogRoot = new CogImage8Root();
 66             IntPtr ImageBufferPtr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(ImageWidth * ImageHeight);
 67             byte[] ImageBuffer = new byte[ImageWidth * ImageHeight];
 68             while (!ThreadStop)
 69             {
 70                 //采集单张图像
 71                 SnapAcquisitionSoftTrigger(ref ImageBuffer);
 72 
 73                 //将图像数据从托管区拷贝到非托管区
 74                 Marshal.Copy(ImageBuffer, 0, ImageBufferPtr, ImageWidth * ImageHeight);
 75 
 76                 //初始化
 77                 cogRoot.Initialize(ImageWidth, ImageHeight, ImageBufferPtr, ImageWidth, null);
 78 
 79                 //指定Image图像数据为cogRoot
 80                 Image.SetRoot(cogRoot);
 81 
 82                 //将图像数据传给cogRecordDisplay1控件
 83                 cogRecordDisplay1.Image = Image as CogImage8Grey;
 84 
 85                 //显示图像
 86                 cogRecordDisplay1.Fit(true);
 87 
 88             }
 89         }
 90 
 91 
 92         ///balser  sdk/
 93         private PYLON_DEVICE_HANDLE hDev = new PYLON_DEVICE_HANDLE();   /* Handle for the pylon device. */
 94         private uint numDevices;                                        /* Number of available devices. */
 95         private const int numGrabs = 1000;                              /* Number of images to grab. */
 96         private PylonBuffer<Byte> imgBuf = null;                        /* Buffer used for grabbing. */
 97 
 98         //打开相机
 99         public void OpenCameraSoftTrigger()
100         {
101             bool isAvail;
102 
103             Pylon.Initialize();
104 
105             /* Enumerate all camera devices. You must call PylonEnumerateDevices() before creating a device. */
106             numDevices = Pylon.EnumerateDevices();
107 
108             if (0 == numDevices)
109             {
110                 MessageBox.Show("没有找到相机");
111                 return;
112             }
113             else
114             {
115                 /* Get a handle for the first device found.  */
116                 hDev = Pylon.CreateDeviceByIndex(0);
117             }
118 
119             /* Before using the device, it must be opened. Open it for configuring parameters and for grabbing images. */
120             Pylon.DeviceOpen(hDev, Pylon.cPylonAccessModeControl | Pylon.cPylonAccessModeStream);
121 
122             /* Set the pixel format to Mono8, where gray values will be output as 8 bit values for each pixel. */
123             /* ... Check first to see if the device supports the Mono8 format. */
124             isAvail = Pylon.DeviceFeatureIsAvailable(hDev, "EnumEntry_PixelFormat_Mono8");
125 
126             if (!isAvail)
127             {
128                 /* Feature is not available. */
129                 MessageBox.Show("设备不支持8位灰度图像");
130             }
131 
132             /* ... Set the pixel format to Mono8. */
133             Pylon.DeviceFeatureFromString(hDev, "PixelFormat", "Mono8");
134 
135             /* Disable acquisition start trigger if available. */
136             isAvail = Pylon.DeviceFeatureIsAvailable(hDev, "EnumEntry_TriggerSelector_AcquisitionStart");
137             if (isAvail)
138             {
139                 Pylon.DeviceFeatureFromString(hDev, "TriggerSelector", "AcquisitionStart");
140                 Pylon.DeviceFeatureFromString(hDev, "TriggerMode", "Off");
141             }
142 
143 
144             /* Disable frame burst start trigger if available */
145             isAvail = Pylon.DeviceFeatureIsAvailable(hDev, "EnumEntry_TriggerSelector_FrameBurstStart");
146             if (isAvail)
147             {
148                 Pylon.DeviceFeatureFromString(hDev, "TriggerSelector", "FrameBurstStart");
149                 Pylon.DeviceFeatureFromString(hDev, "TriggerMode", "Off");
150             }
151 
152             /* Disable frame start trigger if available */
153             isAvail = Pylon.DeviceFeatureIsAvailable(hDev, "EnumEntry_TriggerSelector_FrameStart");
154             if (isAvail)
155             {
156                 Pylon.DeviceFeatureFromString(hDev, "TriggerSelector", "FrameStart");
157                 Pylon.DeviceFeatureFromString(hDev, "TriggerMode", "Off");
158             }
159 
160             /* For GigE cameras, we recommend increasing the packet size for better
161             performance. If the network adapter supports jumbo frames, set the packet
162             size to a value > 1500, e.g., to 8192. In this sample, we only set the packet size
163             to 1500. */
164             /* ... Check first to see if the GigE camera packet size parameter is supported and if it is writable. */
165             isAvail = Pylon.DeviceFeatureIsWritable(hDev, "GevSCPSPacketSize");
166 
167             if (isAvail)
168             {
169                 /* ... The device supports the packet size feature. Set a value. */
170                 Pylon.DeviceSetIntegerFeature(hDev, "GevSCPSPacketSize", 1500);
171             }
172 
173         }
174 
175 
176         //采集单张图像
177         public void SnapAcquisitionSoftTrigger(ref byte[] ImageBufferPtr)
178         {
179 
180             PylonGrabResult_t grabResult;
181 
182             /* Grab one single frame from stream channel 0. The
183             camera is set to "single frame" acquisition mode.
184             Wait up to 500 ms for the image to be grabbed.
185             If imgBuf is null a buffer is automatically created with the right size.*/
186             Pylon.DeviceGrabSingleFrame(hDev, 0, ref imgBuf, out grabResult, 500);
187             IntPtr dataAddress = imgBuf.Pointer;
188 
189             /* Check to see if the image was grabbed successfully. */
190             if (grabResult.Status == EPylonGrabStatus.Grabbed)
191             {
192                 Marshal.Copy(dataAddress, ImageBufferPtr, 0, 1280 * 1024 - 1);
193 
194             }
195             else
196             {
197                 Console.WriteLine("图像抓取失败!n");
198             }
199 
200         }
201 
202     }
203 }