本文汇总了初等数学范畴的部分中英文词汇对照，条目按照中文汉语拼音音节排序。
| 中文 | 英文 | |
|---|---|---|
| B | ||
| 被开方数 | radicand | |
| 变量 | variable | |
| 补角 | supplementary angle | |
| 不等式 | inequality | |
| C | ||
| 常量 | constant | |
| 常数项 | constant term | |
| 乘方、幂 | power | |
| 抽样 | sampling | |
| 抽样调查 | sampling survey | |
| 垂线 | perpendicular line | |
| 垂直 | perpendicular | |
| 垂直平分线 | perpendicular bisector | |
| 垂足 | foot of a perpendicular | |
| D | ||
| 代入法 | substitution method | |
| 代数式 | algebraic expression | |
| 单项式 | monomial | |
| 单项式的次数 | degree of a monomial | |
| 等式 | equality | |
| 等边三角形 | equilateral triangle | |
| 等腰三角形 | isosceles triangle | |
| 底数 | base number | |
| 点 | point | |
| 定理 | theorem | |
| 定义 | definition | |
| 度 | degree | |
| 对称点 | symmetric points | |
| 对称轴 | axis of symmetry | |
| 对顶角 | opposite angles | |
| 对角线 | diagonal | |
| 多边形 | polygen | |
| 多项式 | polynomial | |
| 多项式的次数 | degree of a polynomial | |
| E | ||
| 二次根式 | quadratic radical | |
| 二元一次方程 | linear equation in two unknowns | |
| 二元一次方程组 | system of linear equations in two unknowns | |
| F | ||
| 方差 | variance | |
| 方程 | equation | |
| 分母 | denominator | |
| 分式 | fraction | |
| 分式方程 | fraction equation | |
| 分子 | numerator | |
| G | ||
| 高 | altitude | |
| 根指数 | radical exponent | |
| 公因式 | common factor | |
| 勾股定理 | pythagoras theorem | |
| H | ||
| 函数 | function | |
| J | ||
| 几何图形 | geometric figure | |
| 加减法 | addition-subtraction method | |
| 加权平均数 | weighted average | |
| 简单随机抽样 | simple random sampling | |
| 交点 | point of intersection | |
| 角 | angle | |
| 角平分线 | angular bisector | |
| 解 | solution | |
| 解集 | solution set | |
| 解析式 | analytic expression | |
| 近似数 | approximate number | |
| 矩形 | rectangle | |
| 距离 | distance | |
| 绝对值 | absolute value | |
| K | ||
| 开立方 | extraction of cube root | |
| 开平方 | extraction of square root | |
| L | ||
| 立方根 | cube root | |
| 立体图形 | solid figure | |
| 邻补角 | adjacent angles on a straight line | |
| 菱形 | rhombus | |
| M | ||
| 面 | surface | |
| 命题 | proposition | |
| N | ||
| 内错角 | alternate interior angles | |
| P | ||
| 频数 | frequency | |
| 平方差公式 | formula for the difference of squares | |
| 平方根 | square root | |
| 平面图形 | plane figure | |
| 平面直角坐标系 | rectangular coordinate system | |
| 平行 | parallel | |
| 平行四边形 | parallelogram | |
| 平移 | translation | |
| Q | ||
| 全等三角形 | congruent triangles | |
| 全等形 | congruent figures | |
| 权 | wight | |
| S | ||
| 三角形 | triangle | |
| 实数 | real number | |
| 数轴 | number axis | |
| 算术平方根 | arithmetic square root | |
| T | ||
| 体 | solid | |
| 通分 | reduction of fractions to a common denominator | |
| 同旁内角 | interior angles on the same side | |
| 同位角 | corresponding angles | |
| 统计学 | statistics | |
| 图像 | graph | |
| W | ||
| 完全平方公式 | formula for the square of the sum | |
| 无理数 | irrational number | |
| X | ||
| x轴 | x-axis | |
| 系数 | coefficient | |
| 线 | line | |
| 相反数 | opposite number | |
| 相交 | intersection | |
| 项 | term | |
| 象限 | quadrant | |
| Y | ||
| y轴 | y-axis | |
| 一次函数 | linear function | |
| 一元一次不等式 | linear inequality in one unknown | |
| 一元一次不等式组 | system of linear inequalities in one unknown | |
| 一元一次方程 | linear equation in one unknown | |
| 因式分解 | factorization | |
| 有理数 | rational number | |
| 有序数对 | ordered pair | |
| 余角 | complementary angle | |
| 原点 | origin | |
| 约分 | reduction of a fraction | |
| Z | ||
| 展开图 | developing drawing | |
| 整式 | integral expression | |
| 正比例函数 | proportional function | |
| 正多边形 | regular polygon | |
| 正方形 | square | |
| 证明 | proof | |
| 直方图 | histogram | |
| 指数 | exponent | |
| 中点 | midpoint | |
| 中位数 | median | |
| 中线 | median | |
| 众数 | mode | |
| 自变量 | independent variable | |
| 轴对称图形 | axisymmetric figure | |
| 最简二次根式 | simplest quadratic radical | |
| 最简分式 | fraction in lowest terms | |
| 坐标 | coordinate |